• Teachers lack the time and opportunity to share ideas, collaborate, reflect,
    evaluate, adequately prepare and participate in ongoing learning/professional
    development
  • Classes are too large
  • overcrowded with content
  • insufficient time to develop topics
  • emphasis on processes and skills
  • Normative assessment procedures are still widely used
  • restrict creative and innovative teaching
  • outcomes-focus is rarely used
  • teachers do not have time to sift and evaluate resources
  • lack of commitment and recognition
  • need to recognise excellence in science teaching
  • need enhanced career opportunities
  • It is important that the teachers really understand the things they are teaching
  • different and individual student learning styles
  • disruptive classroom behaviour
  • curriculum in place in most schools does not engage
  • difficult to see the relevance of science to their present lives and employment prospects
  • irrelevant, too hard and involving large amounts of work.
  • focus on literacy and numeracy reduced the priority given to science